As computers and smart devices become more
integrated into daily life and business, computer
networks face increased security risks. Traditional
firewalls are insufficient against sophisticated attacks,
making Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
crucial for detecting and raising alarms about
network threats. IDS typically rely on predefined
attack databases, which can fail against novel (0-
day) attacks. To address this, researchers have
explored machine learning and deep learning for
anomaly detection. This study proposes an AI model
using 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to
detect network anomalies and alert to new
intrusions. The approach includes converting tabular
data into 2D images using the Image Generator for
Tabular Data (IGTD) algorithm, maintaining and
enhancing the understanding of feature
relationships. The model’s performance is tested on
the NSL-KDD dataset and incorporates AI
explainability for better analysis.